Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 3¾ cups (520g) bread flour
- 1 teaspoon salt
- ½ tablespoon (7g) instant dried yeast
- 1 teaspoon sugar
Wet Ingredients
- 2½ tablespoons (35g) butter
- ½ cup (120ml) lukewarm milk
- ¾ cup (180ml) lukewarm water
Instructions
- Preheat Oven and Prepare Steam: Ten minutes before baking, place a deep baking tray filled with water on the bottom shelf of the oven and preheat it to 190°C (375°F) to create steam during baking for a crispy crust.
- Activate Yeast: In a jug, combine lukewarm milk and water, then stir in the instant yeast and sugar. Allow the mixture to activate and start foaming slightly.
- Mix Dry Ingredients: In the bowl of a stand mixer or a large mixing bowl, combine bread flour, butter, and salt.
- Combine Wet and Dry Ingredients: Pour the milk and yeast mixture into the flour mixture; the yeast should already be foaming.
- Mix Dough Using Stand Mixer: Mix on low speed for about 2 minutes until dough comes together and flour is fully incorporated; then increase to medium speed and mix for an additional 5 minutes to develop the gluten.
- Knead by Hand Option: If mixing by hand, combine liquids and flour with a flat-bladed knife until evenly mixed, then knead for at least 10 minutes. Add flour sparingly if the dough is too sticky.
- First Proof: Cover the dough bowl with a clean cloth and place it in a warm area to rise until doubled in size, approximately 1 hour.
- Shape Dough: Punch down the risen dough, form into a flat disk on a well-floured surface.
- Divide and Form Rolls: Cut the dough into 12 equal pieces and roll each into a ball.
- Shape Papo Secos: Slightly flatten each ball, press a deep indentation with the side of your hand, then bring the sides up and pinch each end together to seal and form the traditional roll shape.
- Arrange for Second Proof: Place the shaped rolls a few centimeters apart on a lightly floured non-stick baking sheet.
- Second Proof: Cover with a clean cloth and leave the rolls to proof in a warm place until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Brush and Bake: Lightly brush the tops of the rolls with milk, then bake in the preheated oven for 20 minutes until golden brown.
- Cool: Remove the rolls from the oven and allow them to cool uncovered on a wire rack for optimal crust texture before serving.
Notes
- Using a steam tray during baking helps create the signature crusty exterior of papo secos.
- Kneading well is essential to develop gluten, which gives the rolls their chewy texture.
- If dough is sticky while kneading by hand, add flour in small increments to avoid over-drying.
- Proofing the dough twice ensures lightness and good volume.
- Brush with milk to encourage browning; alternatively, water can be used but milk gives a nicer color and slight sweetness.
- These rolls are best eaten fresh but can be frozen and reheated for later enjoyment.
- Prep Time: 20 minutes
- Cook Time: 20 minutes
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Portuguese